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A Comparison of Oral Dexamethasone With Oral Prednisone in Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations Treated in the Emergency DepartmentDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, richard.greenberg{at}hsc.utah.edu
Section of Pulmonary Medicine University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, The Children' s Hospital
Section of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, The Children's Hospital, Denver, Colorado The aim of this study was to determine if 2 doses of oral dexamethasone are as effective as a 5-day course of oral prednisone in preventing relapse for pediatric asthma exacerbations. Patients presenting to the emergency department with an asthma exacerbation were randomized to receive 0.6 mg/kg of dexamethasone or 2 mg/kg of prednisone in a prospective, double-blind study. The primary outcome was relapse within 10 days, and the secondary outcome was vomiting in the emergency department. Eighty-nine patients completed the study: 38 in the prednisone group and 51 in the dexamethasone group. In all, 3 patients in the prednisone group (8%) and 8 patients in the dexamethasone group (16%) required an unscheduled follow-up visit (P = .27). In all, 7 patients in the prednisone group (18%) and 5 patients in the dexamethasone group (10%) had vomiting ( P = .24). No difference was found in the relapse rate or incidence of vomiting between patients given prednisone and dexamethasone for pediatric asthma exacerbations.
Key Words: pediatric asthma prednisone dexamethasone
This version was published on October
1, 2008 Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 47, No. 8,
817-823 (2008) This article has been cited by other articles:
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