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Clinical Pediatrics
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Article

An Analysis of Deaths in Portable Cribs and Playpens: What Can Be Learned?

Allison Jackson, MD, MPH* and Rachel Y. Moon, MD

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: amccarle{at}cnmc.org.


  Abstract
To assess the risk of using portable cribs and playpens as sleep surfaces for infants, data from playpen/portable crib deaths occurring between January 1, 1999, and February 4, 2004, that were reported to the Consumer Product Safety Commission were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-one playpen/portable crib deaths were identified. Two-thirds of the deaths were in infants. Asphyxia, positional asphyxia, and suffocation were the leading causes of death. Several deaths were the consequence of risks unique to playpens and portable cribs: playpen collapse, modifications to the playpen, and improper assembly. The data demonstrate some unique risks posed by playpens/portable cribs, including risks from improper assembly and setup. Programs recommending and using playpens/portable cribs as routine infant sleep surfaces must be aware of the need for additional guidance regarding use of playpens/portable cribs.

First published on December 5, 2007, doi:10.1177/0009922807309300

Clinical Pediatrics 2008;47:261.

A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2008

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