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Clinical Pediatrics
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Language Proficiency, Development, and Behavioral Difficulties in Toddlers

Raymond C. Tervo, MD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Pediatric Section, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, Minnesota, rtervo{at}gillettechildrens.com

The aim of this cross-sectional descriptive study was to explore the relation of language proficiency, behavioral difficulties, and development in infants and toddlers. Surveyed were 118 parents/caregivers of preschool children (76 boys, 42 girls). The children were a mean age of 27 months (range, 18-35 months), and 32 (27.1%) had no language delay, 8 (6.8%) had expressive delay, 14 (11.9%) had receptive delay, and 64 (54.2%) had mixed receptive-expressive delay. Children with expressive delay were more likely to have social-emotional problems. Those with receptive delay were more likely to have pervasive developmental problems. Children with receptive-expressive delay were more substantially delayed in all developmental domains; they were more withdrawn and more likely to have pervasive developmental problems. When parents of toddlers report problems, especially behavior problems, a search for delayed language is warranted as these children may be at risk for future social and emotional problems.

Key Words: parent report • language • development • behavioral • toddlers

Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 46, No. 6, 530-539 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0009922806299154


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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