This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (9) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Ortega, H. W. Articles by Smith, G. A. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Ortega, H. W. Articles by Smith, G. A. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Bicycle-Related Injuries to Children and Parental Attitudes Regarding Bicycle Safety

Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health, Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio

Brenda J. Shields, MS

Research Coordinator, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Injury Research and Policy, Columbus Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio

Gary A. Smith, MD, DrPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Injury Research and Policy, Columbus Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio

This study was designed to evaluate bicycle-related injuries among children requiring emergency treatment, assess the use of safety measures before and after injuries, and determine parental attitudes regarding bicycle safety. Six hundred fifty-eight children were treated for bicycle-related injuries during the study period. Follow-up contact with patients’ families was made by telephone or mail within 2 months. Use of safety equipment other than brakes and reflectors occurred in less than 7% of cases. Less than 25% of children used hand signals. Sixty-eight percent of children reportedly owned a bicycle helmet before the injury, but only 26.1% "always" and 29.7% "never" wore a helmet. Given the high parental understanding of the importance of bicycle helmet use, more education and warnings alone are unlikely to increase helmet usage. Parents support a mandatory helmet use law, and therefore, local and state bicycle helmet ordinances and laws should be combined with education.

Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 43, No. 3, 251-259 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/000992280404300306


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				T. J. Mehan, R. Gardner, G. A. Smith, and L. B. McKenzie Bicycle-Related Injuries Among Children and Adolescents in the United States Clinical Pediatrics, March 1, 2009; 48(2): 166 - 173. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Singh, G. A. Smith, S. K. Fields, and L. B. McKenzie Gymnastics-related Injuries to Children Treated in Emergency Departments in the United States, 1990-2005 Pediatrics, April 1, 2008; 121(4): e954 - e960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L B Meuleners, A H Lee, and C Haworth Emergency presentations by vulnerable road users: implications for injury prevention Inj. Prev., February 1, 2006; 12(1): 12 - 14. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. J. Shields and G. A. Smith Cheerleading-Related Injuries to Children 5 to 18 Years of Age: United States, 1990-2002 Pediatrics, January 1, 2006; 117(1): 122 - 129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Khambalia, C. MacArthur, and P. C. Parkin Peer and Adult Companion Helmet Use Is Associated With Bicycle Helmet Use by Children Pediatrics, October 1, 2005; 116(4): 939 - 942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]