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Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 42, No. 8, 673-677 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/000992280304200802

Parental Knowledge and Children's Use of Bicycle Helmets

Jill D. Bernstein, MD

Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Ohio; Department Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, 601 Children's Lane, Norfolk, VA 23507

Mark A. Harper, EMT-P, PSSI

Lisa A. Pardi, RN, MSN, CPNP

Norman C. Christopher, MD

Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Ohio

Helmet use protects against head injury. Our objective was to assess whether parental knowledge of helmet safety is associated with helmet use in children, and whether a relationship exists between helmet ownership and other safety behaviors. Three hundred forty-one surveys were distributed to parents of third through fifth graders; 97% of parents believed that a helmet confers protection; 49% of parents reported that their child owns a helmet. Of the helmet owners, 27% reported that the child wears it more than 75% of the time. Seat belt usage was associated with helmet ownership (p=0.02) and frequency of wearing a helmet (p=0.04). Although parents are aware of the benefits, a barrier between helmet ownership and usage exists.


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