Clinical Pediatrics

 

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Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 41, No. 9, 687-696 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/000992280204100908

The Health-Related Quality of Life Effects of Once-Daily Cetirizine HCl Syrup in Children with Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis

Sherwin A. Gillman, MD

CHOC Pediatric Subspecialty Faculty, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA

Mark Blatter, MD

Primary Physicians Research, Pittsburgh, PA

John J. Condemi, MD

Allergy, Asthma and Immunology of Rochester, Rochester, NY

Millicent Collins, MD

Department of Pediatrics, DC General Hospital, Washington, DC

Abayomi O. Olufade, PharmD, MS

Pfizer Inc., New York

Nancy Kline Leidy, PhD

MEDTAP International Inc., Bethesda, MD

Douglass Chapman, MS

Benjamin Kramer, MD

Pfizer Inc., New York

Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) can adversely impact children's physical, psychological, and social functioning and well-being, that is, their health-related quality of life (HRQL). This study assessed HRQL in children 6 to 11 years treated with cetirizine HCl syrup, while concurrently assessing symptomatic relief and safety. In an open-label, non-comparative study, 544 children from 124 centers in the United States were instructed to take cetirizine HCl syrup (10 cc of 1 mg/mL) each evening for 4 weeks. Children experienced statistically significant improvements in HRQL with significant reductions in mean symptom score (p<0.001) during the treatment period. Results were consistent across age groups (6-7, 8-9, 10-11 years). These results suggest that the symptomatic relief and tolerability profile of cetirizine HCl syrup daily translates into improvements in the HRQL of children with SAR. This 4-week open label study is among the first to evaluate the effect of antihistamine treatment on HRQL outcomes in children.


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