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Clinical Pediatrics
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*Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
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Effect of RSV Bronchiolitis Practice Guidelines on Resource Utilization

A. Marc Harrison, MD, FAAP

Department of Pediatric Critical Care, Division of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH

Nancy M. Boeing, RN, PNP

Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY

Joseph B. Domachowske, MD

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY

Marion R. Piedmonte, MA

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH

Robert K. Kanter, MD, FCCM

Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY

We sought to determine whether institution of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) practice guidelines decreased resource utilization for a heterogeneous population of children hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis. Patients less than 24 months old with RSV bronchiolitis at a pediatric referral center were identified by retrospective chart review for consecutive RSV seasons. Before the guidelines were instituted patients were less likely to have a documented physician's assessment of response to albuterol, were more likely to have received supplemental oxygen and cardiorespiratory monitoring, and to be discharged on an albuterol regimen. Patients received more albuterol treatments. After the guidelines were in place fewer resources were utilized in the care of patients with RSV bronchiolitis. RSV practice guidelines may simplify and streamline the care of a heterogeneous population of children with bronchiolitis.

Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 40, No. 9, 489-495 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/000992280104000903


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