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Primary Care Physician Access and Gatekeeping: A Key to Reducing Emergency Department Use

Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, KY; Children and Youth Project, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292

Charlene K. Mitchell, MD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, KY; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Louisville, KY

Rosalia M. Buzon, MD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines

Use of the Emergency Department (ED) for nonurgent conditions results in increased cost and discontinuous health care. This prospective study evaluated a program (KenPAC) that required 24-hour access to a primary care physician (PCP) with ED gatekeeping responsibility. Following established criteria, medical records were reviewed for appropriateness of ED use by an urban indigent pediatric population. Emergency Department visits declined (10% to 7.6% (P=0.00005) and inappropriate visits dropped (41% to 8%) (P<0.00001) before KenPAC and after KenPAC, respectively. Parental experience, as judged by age and number of children, played a significant role in ED use. The institution of gatekeeping activity contributed to the reduced overall and inappropriate use of the ED.

Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 36, No. 2, 63-68 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/000992289703600201


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