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DOI: 10.1177/000992287901800105 Reye Syndrome Associated with Vaccination with Live Virus VaccinesAn Exploration of Possible Etiologic RelationshipsEnteric and Neurotropic Disease Branch, Viral Diseases Division, Bureau of Epidemiology, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia
Vaccine Evaluation Branch, Immunization Division, Bureau of State Services, Center for Disease Control
Enteric and Neurotropic Disease Branch, Viral Diseases Division, Bureau of Epidemiology, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia
Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI To determine whether vaccination with live virus vaccines may be etiologi cally related to Reye syndrome, we examined 404 cases reported to the Center for Disease Control. Fifteen of 269 children with Reye syndrome had been inoculated with live virus vaccines within 30 days before onset of illness. Although this temporal relationship may have occurred by chance, seasonal distribution and clustering of incubation periods suggests that live virus vaccines may occasionally serve as cofactors in the etiology of Reye syndrome through undefined mechanisms.
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