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Clinical Pediatrics
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Bacteremia in 28 Ambulatory Children

Relationship to Pneumonitis and Meningitis

Harvey J. Hamrick, M.D.

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics. University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Captain Thomas F. Murphy, M.D.

United States Army, PSC 1, Box 21936, APO San Francisco, California

Bacteremia with known pathogens was documented in 28 acutely ill, febrile outpatients during a 29-month period. All of the children were previously healthy and were initially managed as outpatients. Eight patients presented with no identifiable focus of infection. Twenty patients had either otitis media or pneumonitis. An association between otitis media and bacteremia with H. influenzae type b was noted in 5 patients. Bacterial meningitis occurred subsequently in 7 patients (25 per cent); 1 death occurred in this group. The blood culture, as an outpatient procedure, was helpful in establishing a bacterial etiology in selected chidren with either high fever (with or without otitis media), febrile seizures, or pneumonia. In addition, the positive blood culture was a vital aid in identifying the young child at risk for meningitis.

Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 17, No. 2, 109-112 (1978)
DOI: 10.1177/000992287801700202


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